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Growing Hearts · Block 4 · Game Understanding & Small-Sided Tactics

Week 48

Two sessions this week · 140 total minutes

Session 170 min

Small-Sided Tactics – 4v4 Shape & Roles

Small-Sided Tactics: 4v4 & 5v5

Objective: Players understand basic positional roles in a 4v4 format and how each role serves the team.

Outcomes

  • Players can name the four roles in a 4v4 team and their basic responsibilities.
  • Players can provide width and depth as a four-player unit.
  • Players can adjust their position based on whether the team is in or out of possession.
  • Players can make decisions appropriate to their position in the 4v4 shape.

Equipment

  • 16 cones
  • 8 bibs
  • 8 balls
  • 4 small goals
  • 1 full-size goal

Run of show

  1. 1. Arrival Ball Mastery

    8m

    Set up: Groups of four, one ball per group, 20×20 yd grid.

    How to run it: 4v0: groups create a shape that covers the whole grid. Each player has a zone. Pass around the shape, staying in their zone. After two minutes, one player becomes a 'roamer' who links zones.

    • Zones give the team coverage — no two players in the same area.
    • Roamer: move to the zone that needs a link, not the ball.
    • Spacing between players is the foundation of the shape.
    12345123
    Keep possession & switch the point of attackAttackerBallDefenderPassRun (off ball)
  2. 2. Dynamic Warm-Up

    10m

    Set up: Half-pitch. Two groups of four in 4v0 patterns, one ball each. Coach names roles: two wide, one deep, one advanced.

    How to run it: Groups pass in their shape and follow coach's instruction: 'Wide players switch.' 'Deep player drives forward.' 'Advanced player drops.' Each command changes the shape — players react quickly.

    • Fluid shape: roles can change — stay aware.
    • Wide players: hug the touchline when the team has the ball.
    • Deep player: you are the base — always available.
    12345123
    Keep possession & switch the point of attackAttackerBallDefenderPassRun (off ball)
  3. 3. Technical Practice

    15m

    Set up: 4v2 on a 30×20 yd grid. Four attackers in their shape, two defenders. Attackers earn a point for every ten consecutive passes while maintaining shape.

    How to run it: Defenders try to break the shape by pressing. Attackers must move to maintain their positional shape while keeping the ball. Rotate defenders every three minutes.

    • Shape first, then pass — move into position before calling for the ball.
    • If your zone is covered, move to create a new angle.
    • The shape stretches the defence and creates the passing lanes.
    X123
    Press as a unit — pressure the ball, cut passing lanesDefenderBallAttackerRun (off ball)
  4. 4. Skill Game

    15m

    Set up: 4v4, 35×25 yd, four wide corner goals (one at each corner). Each team scores in the two goals at the opponent's end.

    How to run it: The wide corner goals force teams to use width and shape to find scoring angles. Normal possession rules. Coach freezes play once to ask: 'What shape should you be in to score here?'

    • Wide goals mean you need wide players — maintain width.
    • Don't all drift central — the scoring positions are wide.
    • Defending: cover both wide goals, not just the central space.
    GKSA
    Receive the pass, attack the goal, finishKeeperNeutral / serverBallAttackerConePassRun (off ball)Shot
  5. 5. Small-Sided Game

    17m

    Set up: 4v4 plus keepers, 40×30 yd, two full goals.

    How to run it: Free match. Coach nominates roles for each team at the start: two forwards, one midfielder, one defender. Roles are flexible but players should return to their position when the ball is in their half.

    • Positions are starting points — not cages.
    • When your team attacks, your whole team shifts forward together.
    • When your team defends, your whole team shifts back together.
    GKGK12312
    Small-sided game with goalkeepersKeeperAttackerBallDefenderPassDribble (with ball)Shot
  6. 6. Cool-Down & Review

    5m

    Set up: Players seated in their positional groups.

    How to run it: Light stretching by position. Coach asks each positional group: 'What was your most important job today?' Forward: score and press. Midfielder: connect. Defender: cover.

    • Knowing your role helps the team — even at 4v4.
    • Roles become more important as the game gets bigger.
🏠 Take-home challenge: Draw a 4v4 shape on paper showing where the four players should stand when their team has the ball. Then draw where the same four should stand when defending. Bring both drawings to training.
Session 270 min

Small-Sided Tactics – 5v5 to 7v7 Shape & Decision-Making

Small-Sided Tactics: 4v4 & 5v5

Objective: Players apply basic positional understanding in 5v5 and 7v7 formats, making decisions appropriate to their role.

Outcomes

  • Players can adapt their positional understanding from 4v4 to a larger format.
  • Players can support the ball from their position when the team is in possession.
  • Players can recognise when to hold position and when to make a run in a larger game.
  • Players can communicate positional assignments to team-mates during live play.

Equipment

  • 16 cones
  • 10 bibs
  • 8 balls
  • 2 full-size goals
  • 2 keepers

Run of show

  1. 1. Arrival Ball Mastery

    8m

    Set up: Two groups of five. Each group in a 25×20 yd grid. One ball per group.

    How to run it: 5v0 shape drill: five players fill the grid with no two players within five yards of each other. Pass in sequence around the shape. Coach calls 'Forward!' — all five shift toward one end as a unit.

    • Five players need more space than four — use the full grid.
    • When shifting forward, maintain relative shape.
    • Pass into the direction of movement — play forward.
    12345123
    Keep possession & switch the point of attackAttackerBallDefenderPassRun (off ball)
  2. 2. Dynamic Warm-Up

    10m

    Set up: 5v2 rondo, 25×20 yd. Five outside players keep the ball against two defenders.

    How to run it: Rondo with a positional discipline: each of the five must stay in their zone. If a player leaves their zone to collect the ball, they become a defender. The two defenders swap with the last player to move out of their zone.

    • Stay in your zone and call for the ball — don't chase it.
    • Zonal discipline is harder than it looks — commit to it.
    • Move within your zone, not across the whole pitch.
    123456D
    Keep-away rondo — quick passing around the defenderAttackerBallDefenderPass
  3. 3. Technical Practice

    15m

    Set up: 7v7 (+keepers) on a 50×35 yd pitch in 2-3-1 shape each team. Walk-through roles at low pace first, then increase to 75% intensity.

    How to run it: Teams start with a walk-through of their positions: 'This is where the two defenders stand. The three midfielders spread across here. The forward is the tip.' Then play 7v7 with a shape reminder after each goal.

    • Bigger team, bigger pitch — more space to fill and more to cover.
    • Midfield is the engine — they need to be everywhere.
    • Two defenders: one presses, one covers. Sound familiar?
    GKW911
    Get to the byline and deliver — attack near & far postKeeperAttackerBallDribble (with ball)PassRun (off ball)Shot
  4. 4. Skill Game

    15m

    Set up: 6v6 (+keepers) on full pitch. Divide the pitch into three horizontal thirds. Each player has a primary third (defenders in back, midfielders in middle, forward in front).

    How to run it: Players earn a 'third bonus' if they score after making a run from their primary third into the attacking third. Normal goals score one; third-bonus goals score two.

    • Positions are starting points — runs from deep are dangerous.
    • Midfielder: your run from deep is hardest for defenders to track.
    • Forward: hold the defensive line while midfielders run beyond you.
    GKSA
    Receive the pass, attack the goal, finishKeeperNeutral / serverBallAttackerConePassRun (off ball)Shot
  5. 5. Small-Sided Game

    17m

    Set up: 7v7 including keepers, full pitch, two full goals.

    How to run it: Free match, natural positions. Coach makes one positional intervention per half — pauses play once to correct a positional issue and asks the player to identify the better position themselves.

    • Guided discovery: let the player find the right answer.
    • Shape improves through repetition over weeks — don't expect perfection today.
    • Praise positional intelligence as enthusiastically as goals.
    12345123
    Keep possession & switch the point of attackAttackerBallDefenderPassRun (off ball)
  6. 6. Cool-Down & Review

    5m

    Set up: Players in positional groups (defenders, midfielders, forward).

    How to run it: Group stretches. Each group names one thing their position must do in possession and one thing out of possession. Coach consolidates: defenders cover, midfielders connect, forwards press and finish.

    • Every position has attacking and defending duties.
    • Understanding your role makes you a better team-mate.
🏠 Take-home challenge: Watch five minutes of a youth match on YouTube. Pick one player and track where they go when their team has the ball and where they go when their team defends. Do they hold a position? Write down what you see.