Positional Discipline – Technical
Positional Shape & Lines
Objective: Players develop an understanding of horizontal and vertical lines of the team shape and maintain positional discipline under pressure.
Outcomes
- ✓Players can identify their starting position within a 4-3-3 or 4-2-3-1 shape on the pitch
- ✓Players can hold a compact defensive block and shift together as a unit
- ✓Players can recognise when their line is too high or too low and self-correct
- ✓Players can execute a switch of play from one side to the other through the midfield
Equipment
- 10 balls
- 30 cones
- 6 pinnies
- 2 full-size goals
- 1 whiteboard
Run of show
1. Activation & FIFA 11+ Warm-Up
15mSet up: Grid 20×15 yds. Players in pairs with a ball each pair.
How to run it: Start with 3 min of light passing in the grid while performing walking warm-up movements: arm swings, hip openers, ankle circles. Progress to dynamic movements: karaoke steps across the width, high-knee skips, walking lunge with overhead reach, and lateral bounding. Finish with 4×20-yd runs at 70% with a deceleration in the final 5 yds. Pair Nordic holds: one holds, partner anchors ankles — 5 reps each side.
- ›Karaoke: drive the trailing hip through — full rotation
- ›Landing mechanics on lateral bounds: absorb through the ankle and knee
- ›Never skip the hamstring holds — they're injury prevention, not optional
Get to the byline and deliver — attack near & far postKeeperAttackerBallDribble (with ball)PassRun (off ball)Shot 2. Technical Practice – Shape Walk-Through & Shadow Play
15mSet up: Half pitch. Cones mark the positions of each outfield player in a 4-3-3. Coach on the touchline. No defenders.
How to run it: Coach calls out positions verbally — players jog to their cones. Coach then calls 'shift left' — all players move one body width left. 'Shift right' — reverse. 'Compact' — all lines step in 5 yds. 'Stretch' — all lines expand 5 yds. After 5 min, add a ball and have the team pass through the shape, maintaining their structure as the ball moves. Freeze play to correct spacing every 2–3 passes.
- ›The shape is a living thing — it breathes with the ball, not independently
- ›Every player must move when the ball moves — not just the player on the ball
- ›Lines: defensive, midfield, attacking — they compress and expand together
- ›Reference the closest teammate, not just the ball, to judge your position
3. Skill Game – Positional Possession (6v4)
15mSet up: 40×30 yd pitch. 6 possession players maintain their positional shape against 4 hunters. No goals — possession is the objective.
How to run it: 6 players must keep a recognisable shape (2 lines of 3, or a 2-3-1) while keeping possession against 4 hunters. Ball in play for 3-min rounds. After each round, coach pauses and asks one player: 'Where should the player on your right be?' Count consecutive passes as a score. Hunters must press in pairs — not individually.
- ›Shape first, then technique — know where you are before you touch the ball
- ›If a line gets broken by the press, the whole team adjusts — it's a chain
- ›Hunters: press the ball-side player and cut off the pass across the line
Press as a unit — pressure the ball, cut passing lanesDefenderBallAttackerRun (off ball) 4. Conditioned Tactical Game – Switch of Play
20mSet up: Full pitch, two teams of 7. Wide channels (5 yds from touchline) are free zones — no defending allowed in these channels.
How to run it: Teams play normally but a goal counts double if the build-up includes at least one switch of play across the pitch. Coach calls 'switch' if a team hasn't changed the point of attack in 60 seconds — they must immediately attempt one. After 12 min, remove the free zones but keep the double-goal incentive.
- ›Wide player: be available in the free channel — move before the ball arrives
- ›Switch the ball with pace — a slow switch gives the defence time to shift
- ›Midfield: be the switch player — check, half-turn, long pass to the opposite wide
- ›Defensive team: track the switch — don't ball-watch
Get to the byline and deliver — attack near & far postKeeperAttackerBallDribble (with ball)PassRun (off ball)Shot 5. Scrimmage – Team Shape Emphasis
15mSet up: Full pitch, both teams with GKs, normal rules.
How to run it: Free scrimmage. Both teams play with the shape they walked through earlier. Coach observes without intervening unless the shape collapses entirely. Between halves, one player from each team describes where they thought their shape was strongest and weakest.
- ›Don't abandon your position to chase — trust your team
- ›When in doubt, get back into shape rather than pressing alone
Keep possession & switch the point of attackAttackerBallDefenderPassRun (off ball) 6. Cool-Down & Debrief
5mSet up: Players seated in a circle.
How to run it: Static stretch led by a player (30 sec quad, hamstring, hip flexor, glute each side). Coach asks: 'What's the most important job of the player who isn't on the ball?' Allow 2–3 players to answer. Summarise the week's sub-theme.
- ›The best players read the game 2–3 seconds ahead — today was practice for that
- ›Being in position before the ball arrives makes everything else easier